NIST

Select

(algorithm)

Definition: A four-part algorithm to select the kth smallest element of an array. Part 1) Consider the array as groups of 5 elements; sort and find the median of each group. 2) Use Select recursively to find x, the median of the medians. 3) Next partition the array around x. 4) Let i be the number of elements in the low side of the partition. If k ≤ i, use Select recursively to find the kth element of the low side. Otherwise Select the k-ith element of the high side.

See also select and partition, select kth element, Find, MODIFIND, tournament, reservoir sampling.

Note: After [CLR90, p 190]. Sometimes called "quick select".

The number of comparisons to select the ith smallest of n numbers is n+min(i,n-i)+o(n) or Θ(n).

Author: PEB

More information

Robert W. Floyd and Ronald L. Rivest, Expected time bounds for selection, CACM, 18(3):165-172, March 1975

Robert W. Floyd and Ronald L. Rivest, Algorithm #489 SELECT, CACM, 18(3):173, March 1975


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Entry modified 14 January 2009.
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Cite this as:
Paul E. Black, "Select", in Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures [online], Paul E. Black, ed. 14 January 2009. (accessed TODAY) Available from: https://www.nist.gov/dads/HTML/select.html